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Sexualite
Les Bienfaits du Sélénium sur la Fertilité
France
Par le passé les scientifiques pensaient que le sélénium était dangereux pour la santé. Cependant les dernières décennies ont redoré le blason du Sélénium en prouvant ses nombreux bienfaits sur la santé et notamment sur la fertilité.
Dans cet article nous vous expliquerons en détails les bienfaits du sélénium et tenterons de rendre sa grandeur à ce nutriment jadis mal compris.
Qu’est-ce que le sélénium ?
Le sélénium est un minéral dont notre corps à besoin en petite quantité. Ce précieux nutriment est assez rare dans la nature.
Par exemple dans certaines régions de chine, le sol contient de très grandes quantités de sélénium absorbées par les plantations, cette nourriture a, dans certains cas causé, des empoisonnements chez les consommateurs. Ce qui explique pourquoi pendant longtemps ce minéral était considéré comme toxique.
Ironiquement dans certaines régions du monde les niveaux de sélénium contenu dans la terre sont si bas qu’ils en viennent à eux aussi causer des empoisonnements. Que ce soit une déficience ou bien un surplus de sélénium les résultats sont tout aussi désastreux pour le corps. Il est donc important comme chaque chose d’en consommer une dose adéquate.
Quels dont les bienfaits du sélénium ?
Le bienfait le plus connu du sélénium est son rôle dans le support de nos défenses immunitaires. Le sélénium agirait en effet comme la vitamine E de par ses propriétés antioxydantes.
Le sélénium en plus de protéger les bonnes cellules des radicaux libres peut aussi attaquer et détruire les cellules dites nocives.
Certaines études ont également montré que cet effet peut être si puissant qu'il pourrait également réduire certains cancers à un stade précoce. D'autres recherches ont montré que cette même propriété est également fondamentale pour l'effet du sélénium sur la fertilité.
Les bienfaits du sélénium sur la fertilité masculine
Le sélénium est étroitement lié à la santé reproductive masculine. La plupart du sélénium dans le corps se trouve dans les muscles, les reins, le foie et surtout dans les testicules. Il ne faut donc pas s'étonner de son importance pour la santé reproductive.
Le Sélénium et son effet sur la qualité su sperme
Des études ont démontré que les hommes stériles ont très souvent des niveaux trop élevés ou trop bas de sélénium.
Un échantillon d’hommes devait introduire dans leur alimentation 75 g de noix par jour, qui se trouve être une excellente source naturelle de sélénium. Les résultats de cette étude ont montré que la qualité du sperme avait considérablement augmenté. Inclure des noix dans un régime riche et varié améliorerait donc la mobilité, la morphologie mais aussi la viabilité des spermatozoïdes.
Un support pour les traitements de fertilités
Nombreux sont les traitements qui visent à aider les couples désireux de concevoir un enfant. Là encore la prise de sélénium en tant que complément s’est prouvé efficace de nombreux cas.
Une étude a examiné en détails les effets des différents aliments possédant des qualités antioxydantes sur la fertilité. Cette liste mentionnait le Zinc, La vitamine E, l’acide folique et vous l’aurez compris le sélénium ! Ces études ont démontré d’incroyables résultats sur la fertilité des personnes ayant une alimentation riche en antioxydants.
Les bienfaits du sélénium sur la fertilité féminine
Quand on parle de sélénium pour la fertilité, les hommes sont plus souvent étudiés que les femmes. Cependant des études ont démontré que ce nutriment pouvait aussi bénéficier les femmes qui cherchent à concevoir.
En termes de reproduction féminine, l’effet le plus important semble être davantage sur la santé gestationnelle.
Le sélénium pendant la gestation
En effet ces études ont prouvé un lien entre de bas niveaux de sélénium et les cas de fausse couche.
En comparant des échantillons de sang de femmes ayant souffert d’une fausse couche et des échantillons de sang de femmes ayant accouché à termes les scientifiques ont confirmé que, même s'il était normal de constater une légère baisse de sélénium au cours du premier trimestre, les femmes ayant subi une fausse couche avaient généralement une réduction significative de ce minéral.
Quelle quantité de sélénium faut-il prendre ?
Les études scientifiques menées sur le sujet sont concluantes, le sélénium joue un rôle clef dans la fertilité et la reproduction. Mais quelle dose faut-il consommer ?
Comme nous vous l’avons mentionné en début d’article le sélénium est un minéral qui doit être prit avec précaution. La dose recommandée est :
0.075 mg par jour pour les hommes (âgés de 19 à 64 ans)
0.06 mg par jour pour les femmes (âgées de 19 à 64 ans)
Un régime riche et varié, riche en noix, bœuf et poissons vous fournira les niveaux suffisant de ce nutriment. Néanmoins les niveaux de sélénium contenus dans ces aliments peuvent varier considérablement de par leur provenance. Beaucoup préfèrent donc la prise de Sélénium en complément alimentaire pour prévenir une quelconque carence.
En résumé
Le sélénium s’est prouvé essentiel à fertilité mais tout est dans la mesure cette fois ci, une prise trop importante de ce nutriment peut causer les effets inverses à ceux attendus !
Si vous considérez prendre des compléments de sélénium nous vous recommandons grandement de consulter votre docteur. Nous vous souhaitons là encore la meilleures des chances dans la réussite de vos objectifs !
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In the UK, men on average die four to six years earlier than women. They also have a life expectancy of 79.1 years, are significantly less likely to attend routine health screenings, are more likely to delay seeking medical attention for concerning symptoms, and face higher rates of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, liver disease, and suicide.
The dietary patterns, movement habits, sleep, stress management, and relationship with healthcare that men establish can have a profound influence on health outcomes across the lifespan.
Cardiovascular Health
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of premature death in men in the UK, and men develop it on average ten years earlier than women. The protective effect of oestrogen that delays cardiovascular disease in premenopausal women does not apply to men, meaning that risk accumulates from earlier in adulthood.
The key modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease include:
high blood pressure
elevated LDL cholesterol
high triglycerides,
insulin resistance,
smoking
excess visceral adiposity
physical inactivity
chronic stress
poor sleep
alcohol use and diet quality
Most of these can be influenced by nutrition and lifestyle, meaning that the everyday choices men make have a significant and compounding effect on their long-term cardiovascular risk.
Dietary patterns most strongly associated with reduced cardiovascular risk include:
Mediterranean diet
diets rich in vegetables and fruit
wholegrains
legumes
olive oil
nuts
oily fish
Focus should fall on predominantly whole food dietary patterns that are balanced, high in fibre and low in saturated fats.
Specific nutrients with the strongest cardiovascular evidence include omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce triglycerides and inflammation, soluble fibre from oats, barley, chia seeds, legumes, certain vegetables and fruit, which reduces LDL cholesterol, potassium from vegetables and fruit, which supports healthy blood pressure, and extra virgin olive oil for its anti-inflammatory properties.
In the UK, men are encouraged to have regular blood pressure and cholesterol screenings from their forties onward, and earlier for those with a family history of cardiovascular disease. Many men have elevated cardiovascular risk markers like LDL cholesterol for years before any symptoms arise, making regular monitoring genuinely important rather than optional.
Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Health
Men are at higher risk of type 2 diabetes than women at equivalent body weights, partly due to the tendency of men to accumulate visceral fat (fat around the internal organs) rather than subcutaneous fat (fat beneath the skin).
Visceral adiposity is metabolically active and drives insulin resistance, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk in ways that subcutaneous fat does not to the same degree.
Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable and in its early stages often reversible through dietary and lifestyle change. The evidence for dietary approaches to improving insulin sensitivity and metabolic health consistently points toward reducing refined carbohydrate and added sugar intake, increasing dietary fibre, eating regular meals with adequate protein, fibre and fat to moderate blood glucose response, and regular physical activity.
Waist circumference is a more informative marker of metabolic risk than body weight or BMI alone. A waist circumference above 94cm in men is associated with increased metabolic risk, and above 102cm with substantially elevated risk.
This is worth knowing not as a point of shame, but as a practical piece of health information that is easy to measure and track.
Dietary quality improvements, increased physical activity, and better sleep can all improve insulin sensitivity and reduce visceral fat independently of changes in overall body weight.
Prostate Health
According to Cancer Research, 1 in 6 men in the UK will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime. When detected early, it is one of the most survivable cancers and so regular screening is particularly important for men over 50 and men with a family history of prostate cancer or with Black African or Caribbean heritage.
In epidemiological research, those who consume diets rich in lycopene, an antioxidant that gives fruits and vegetables like tomatoes, pink grapefruit and watermelon their red pigment, has been linked to a reduced risk of prostate cancer, though evidence is mixed.
Lycopene is significantly more bioavailable from cooked or processed tomatoes than raw, with tomato paste, passata, and canned tomatoes providing more absorbable lycopene than fresh tomatoes.
The overall dietary pattern matters more than any single nutrient. Higher vegetable, fruit and wholegrains intake, adequate zinc, and a predominantly whole food dietary pattern are associated with better prostate health outcomes. Diets high in processed meat and very high in saturated fat are associated with modestly increased risk in large prospective studies.
Testosterone and Hormonal Health
Testosterone levels in men decline gradually from the mid-thirties onward, with research suggesting an average decline of around 1 to 2% per year after age 40. This is a normal part of aging, but the trajectory and rate of decline are influenced by lifestyle factors, meaning that the choices men make in their thirties and forties meaningfully affect their hormonal health in their fifties and beyond.
Several nutritional and lifestyle factors are associated with better testosterone status. Adequate zinc intake is directly relevant: zinc is essential for testosterone synthesis, and deficiency is associated with reduced testosterone levels.
Good sources include shellfish, pumpkin seeds, and legumes. Adequate dietary fat intake, particularly from monounsaturated and saturated fat sources in moderate amounts, supports testosterone production, as testosterone is synthesised from cholesterol.
Vitamin D deficiency, which is widespread in the UK, is associated with lower testosterone levels so correcting any deficiency may improve testosterone status. Maintaining adequate vitamin D year-round through blood work to assess levels and supplementation when needed can therefore be relevant to hormonal health.
Chronic stress elevates cortisol, which directly suppresses testosterone production. This is one of several reasons why stress management is not separate from men's hormonal health but integral to it.
Sleep is equally relevant: testosterone is primarily produced during sleep, and research has found that even one week of sleeping five hours per night reduces testosterone levels by approximately 10 to 15% in young men, a reduction equivalent to ageing ten to fifteen years.
Sleep and Sleep Apnoea
Sleep affects testosterone, cardiovascular health, metabolic function, immune resilience, cognitive performance, emotional regulation, and physical recovery.
Sleep apnoea, a condition in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, is significantly more common in men than in women, and is associated with fatigue, poor cognitive function, elevated cardiovascular risk, and reduced testosterone. It is frequently undiagnosed because the primary symptom is snoring combined with daytime sleepiness, which many men normalise. If you or your partner have noticed loud or irregular snoring combined with daytime fatigue, discussing this with a GP is worthwhile.
Seven to nine hours of quality sleep per night is the evidence-supported range for most adults. Consistent sleep and wake times, a cool dark bedroom, limiting alcohol, avoiding caffeine after midday, and managing stress are the most consistently evidence-supported sleep hygiene strategies.
Alcohol
Men in the UK drink more alcohol on average than women and are more likely to drink at hazardous or harmful levels. The NHS guidelines recommend no more than 14 units of alcohol per week spread across at least three days, with alcohol-free days each week.
Alcohol at higher intake levels is associated with liver disease, several cancers including colorectal and liver cancer, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, depression, cognitive decline, impaired sleep, reduced testosterone, and reduced fertility.
The relationship between alcohol and health is not linear, and while low-level drinking has historically been associated with some cardiovascular benefits, more recent research applying Mendelian randomisation methods suggests that even moderate drinking carries some increased risk.
This is not about prohibition. It is about honest awareness that alcohol is one of the most significant modifiable risk factors for serious health conditions in men, and that staying within recommended guidelines meaningfully reduces long-term risk.
Engaging With Healthcare
One of the most impactful things men can do for their long-term health is engage proactively with healthcare rather than reactively. This means attending NHS health checks when invited (available to those aged 40 to 74), discussing blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose screening with a GP, being aware of bowel cancer screening (offered to those over 60 in the UK), having conversations about prostate health from the mid-forties onward for those with risk factors, and not dismissing symptoms or delaying seeking help when something feels wrong.
Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men aged 15 to 49 afd is highly treatable when caught early. Regular self-examination and prompt reporting of any lumps or changes to a GP are important habits. Skin cancer rates are higher in men partly due to lower rates of sun protection, and regular skin checks for changing moles or lesions are worthwhile.
Mental Health
Men are less likely to seek help for depression and anxiety, less likely to discuss emotional difficulties with friends or family, and more likely to manage distress through avoidance, alcohol, or other external coping strategies rather than directly addressing the underlying issue. These patterns can have devastating consequences when unaddressed, and they are deeply connected to social norms around masculinity that equate emotional expression with weakness.
The most important message regarding men's mental health is to reach out. To your GP, to a therapist, to a trusted friend, to a helpline and to engage in psychological therapies like CBT and ACT for mental health support.
Closing Thoughts
Men's health is shaped by the accumulation of daily choices across decades: what is eaten, how much movement happens, how sleep is prioritised, how stress is managed, how much alcohol is consumed, and whether medical or mental health care is sought when needed.
None of these are binary or all-or-nothing. Small, consistent improvements in multiple areas compound meaningfully over time.
This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace the advice of a qualified healthcare or nutrition professional. If you're experiencing persistent or severe symptoms, please consult your healthcare provider.
Sources:
https://www.nmcd-journal.com/article/S0939-4753(23)00385-X/fulltexthttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6906176/https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11958419/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960076021000716?via%3Dihubhttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8743653/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949789225000881https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9566.13257
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